Abstract Background Several inflammatory molecules participate in the immune response to malaria.Interleukin (IL)-18 is an inflammatory cytokine activated by NLRP3 inflammasomes.In clinical falciparum malaria, with and without HIV co-infection, data on IL-18 and in particular on its binding protein, IL-18bp, is scarce.Methods Clinical data and bloo
Bagrada bug, Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae), has become a major pest of cole crops (cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale) in California since its arrival in 2008.In this study we documented parasitism of B.hilaris redken shades 9gi eggs at a highly infested site in northern California by deploying sentinel B.hilaris eggs and
This study examines the effects of the sport migration that occurred over a 12 year period in the secondary sport of basketball ivoryjinelle.com in the Czech Republic, in terms of its effect on the popularity of the sport within the culture.The factors of fan attendance and youth membership are isolated and measured quantitatively, using multi-leve
Platformisation has facilitated the emergence of new rhetorical spaces where activists can creatively structure and present their political statements according to medium-specific affordances.In this article, we examine a group of activists on TikTok who topicalise gender-based violence and gender inequality through multimodal means of communicatio